The longest river flowing through Latvian territory is the Daugava, which has a total length of 1,005 km (624 mi), of which 352 km (219 mi) is on Latvian territory. ", "Sabres' Girgensons expands lead as top vote-getter in 2015 NHL All-Star Fan Vote presented by SiriusXM", "Pajon, Strombergs win Olympic BMX Finals", The Shadow in the East: Vladimir Putin and the New Baltic Front, Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic 1944-1991, Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe, autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China, Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu, Commission against Racism and Intolerance, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latvia&oldid=1002572797, Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean, Members of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization, Russian-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1918, States and territories established in 1991, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv), Articles with dead external links from August 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Latvian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Articles needing additional references from March 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1922 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Officially the Republic of China, participates as ", This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 02:03. The private sector accounted for nearly 68% of the country's GDP in 2000. [140], Since March 2004, when the Baltic states joined NATO, fighter jets of NATO members have been deployed on a rotational basis for the Baltic Air Policing mission at Šiauliai Airport in Lithuania to guard the Baltic airspace. In 1282, Riga, and later the cities of Cēsis, Limbaži, Koknese and Valmiera, became part of the Hanseatic League. (Géographie) Nom d’un village de Biélorussie. [59] In 2010 Latvia launched a Residence by Investment program (Golden Visa) in order to attract foreign investors and make local economy benefit from it. Latvia's highest point is Gaiziņkalns, 311.6 m (1,022 ft). Meanwhile, largely isolated from the rest of Latvia, southern Latgallians adopted Catholicism under Polish/Jesuit influence. Parc national de la Gauja une attraction majeure de la Lettonie À 19.7km Césis offrez-vous de sensationnelles vacances dans cette ville À 30.2km Riga au cœur de la prestigieuse capitale de la Lettonie À 50.8km Affiliations of the areas that comprise modern Latvia in historical & regional context: Latvia lies in Northern Europe, on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea and northwestern part of the East European Craton (EEC), between latitudes 55° and 58° N (a small area is north of 58°), and longitudes 21° and 29° E (a small area is west of 21°). and Sovieticised. La capitale de la Lettonie est la ville de Rīga qui compte 727 800 habitants. Ce circuit de 8 jours est idéal pour découvrir les jolies villes des pays baltes. However, universal citizenship for all permanent residents was not adopted. Andris Biedriņš is one of the most well-known Latvian basketball players, who played in the NBA for the Golden State Warriors and the Utah Jazz. [169] Latvia's current account, which had been in deficit by 27% in late 2006 was in surplus in February 2010. Most of the Hindus are local converts from the work of the Hare Krishna movement; some are foreign workers from India. [93], Latvia's national parks are Gauja National Park in Vidzeme (since 1973),[95] Ķemeri National Park in Zemgale (1997), Slītere National Park in Kurzeme (1999), and Rāzna National Park in Latgale (2007). "[136] Additionally, there have been reports of police abuse of detainees and arrestees, poor prison conditions and overcrowding, judicial corruption, incidents of violence against ethnic minorities, and societal violence and incidents of government discrimination against homosexuals. Normalement, à la fin de l'article, vous prenez directement la route, direction LA LETTONIE ! Quand partir en Lettonie. [37], German crusaders were sent, or more likely decided to go on their own accord as they were known to do. Nous avons rencontré Olga et Sergey à Krabi le une des réunions.Ensuite, les gars nous ont parlé du village d'Amatciems en Lettonie. [121] The Enhanced Partnership in Northern Europe or e-Pine is the U.S. Department of State diplomatic framework for co-operation with the Nordic-Baltic countries. The prices of real estate, which were at some points growing by approximately 5% a month, were long perceived to be too high for the economy, which mainly produces low-value goods and raw materials. Home > Réalisations > Riga - Lettonie. Latvia plans to base the development of its scientific potential on existing scientific traditions, particularly in organic chemistry, medical chemistry, genetic engineering, physics, materials science and information technologies. While it is now required that all school students learn Latvian, schools also include English, German, French and Russian in their curricula. With most of Latvia's industrial base evacuated to the interior of Russia in 1915, radical land reform was the central political question for the young state. The only other airport handling regular commercial flights is Liepāja International Airport. The 19th century and beginning of the 20th century is often regarded by Latvians as a classical era of Latvian culture. [54], Early in the morning of 24 August 1939, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed a 10-year non-aggression pact, called the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. [195] Other important universities, which were established on the base of State University of Latvia, include the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (established in 1939 on the basis of the Faculty of Agriculture) and Riga Stradiņš University (established in 1950 on the basis of the Faculty of Medicine). Des familles dans le besoin et des mères élevant seules leurs enfants sont conseillées sur les questions de famille, de santé et de droit. Summers are usually warm and sunny, with cool evenings and nights. C'est le surnom d'un village des Pays-Bas, Giethoorn, situé en région d'Overjissel. In 2017 there were a total of 803,546 licensed vehicles in Latvia. Summers have average temperatures of around 19 °C (66 °F), with extremes of 35 °C (95 °F). More than 1.2 million texts and 30,000 melodies of folk songs have been identified. [citation needed] The Young Latvians were largely eclipsed by the New Current, a broad leftist social and political movement, in the 1890s. In 2016, Latvia had 8.5 global hectares[99] of biocapacity per person within its territory, much more than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. The total length of its maritime boundary is 498 km (309 mi), which is shared with Estonia, Sweden and Lithuania. (Géographie) Nom d’une ville du Canada, en Nouvelle-Écosse. This system also existed before World War II. It has survived in German Baltic families to this day, in spite of their dispersal to Germany, the United States, Canada and other countries in the early 20th century. [56]:32, After the conclusion of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, most of the Baltic Germans left Latvia by agreement between Ulmanis' government and Nazi Germany under the Heim ins Reich programme. Retour à la page précédente Riga - Lettonie. Pour traverser la Lettonie en camping-car, nous avons un peu plus pris notre temps que pour les précédents pays. (Géographie) Nom de quinze villes des États-Unis. The national account deficit for 2007, for example, represented more than 22% of the GDP for the year while inflation was running at 10%. [31] Henry of Latvia coined the latinisations of the country's name, "Lettigallia" and "Lethia", both derived from the Latgalians. Au fin fond de la Lettonie, niché entre la frontière biélorusse et lituanienne, se trouve Sventes un petit village de seulement 989 habitants. The largest religion in Latvia is Christianity (79%). Voir aussi [modifier le wikicode] [183], In some cities, e.g., Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème pays baltes, pays, lettonie. On 4 May 1990, the Supreme Council adopted the Declaration on the Restoration of Independence of the Republic of Latvia, and the Latvian SSR was renamed Republic of Latvia. An internal document of 18 March 1987, near the end of communist rule, spoke of an active membership that had shrunk to only 25,000 in Latvia, but the faith has since experienced a revival. In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (Latvian: plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced development of all regions. Latvians march to commemorate SS veterans, "Opinion | Latvia opens its KGB archives — while Russia continues to whitewash its past", "Stories of Statelessness: Latvia and Estonia – IBELONG", "Emotion and Blame in Collective Action: Russian Voice in Kyrgyzstan and Latvia", "Land Use/Cover Area frame Survey 2012 Buildings, roads and other artificial areas cover 5% of the EU …and forests 40%", "Gauja National Park travel – Lonely Planet", "2012 Environmental Performance Index (EPI)", "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012-2018", "Латвийская более или менее официальная символика", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", Constitution of the Republic of Latvia with amendments and revisions, "Diplomatic and Consular Representations", "A foreign policy based on co-operation and constructive engagement", "Estonian Chairmanship of the Baltic Council of Ministers in 2011", "Co-operation of Baltic and Nordic States", "Nordic-Baltic mobility programme for public administration", "Nordic-Baltic Mobility and Network Programme for Business and Industry", "Nordic Council of Ministers' Office in Latvia", "Nordic Council of Ministers is looking for a Senior Adviser to run the Secretariat of Northern Dimension Partnership on Culture", "Enhanced Partnership in Northern Europe (e-PINE)", "The Economist Intelligence Unit's Index of Democracy 2008", "Statistics of the Human Development Report", Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee: Latvia. [citation needed], In the 12th century in the territory of Latvia, there were lands with their rulers: Vanema, Ventava, Bandava, Piemare, Duvzare, Upmale, Sēlija, Koknese, Jersika, Tālava and Adzele. Latvia's railway network is currently incompatible with European standard gauge lines. Representing 10.2% of Latvia's total foreign direct investment, American companies invested $127 million in 1999. [171], The IMF concluded the First Post-Program Monitoring Discussions with the Republic of Latvia in July 2012 announcing that Latvia's economy has been recovering strongly since 2010, following the deep downturn in 2008–09. Capital city Riga served as the European Capital of Culture in 2014. [41] Though the duchy was a vassal state to Poland, it retained a considerable degree of autonomy and experienced a golden age in the 16th century. Trouvez des hébergements uniques auprès d'hôtes locaux dans 191 pays. Mais comme on a décidé de faire l’aller-retour à la journée, on ne voulait pas arriver trop tard pour pouvoir en profiter à fond. By 29 June Riga was reached and with Soviet troops killed, captured or retreating, Latvia was left under the control of German forces by early July. Latvia's population has been multiethnic for centuries, though the demographics shifted dramatically in the 20th century due to the World Wars, the emigration and removal of Baltic Germans, the Holocaust, and occupation by the Soviet Union.