Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as 17. A. classical conditioning. A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. C. Soul D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. A. Which of the following statements about psychoactive drug use is FALSE? A. somniloquy. Identify a true statement about hypnosis D. circadian theory. Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes. B. daydreaming. C. following sleep apnea. C. sleeping. Betty is most likely 2. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. C. daydreaming. Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. A. metacognition. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Hypnosis A. operant conditioning. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. He spent much of this morning vomiting. ________, like RAM, is comparable to what you actually have open and active at any given moment. A. transience. A. dependence. A. automatic processing. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. D. There has been strong declines in adolescent use of LSD, Ecstasy, sedatives, and cigarettes. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? Hypnosis A. higher-level consciousness C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. A. positive reinforcement. A. procedural memory D. increase long-term memory. He always uses a specific amount D. a learner's behavior is followed by a pleasant consequence. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. C. episodic memory/semantic memory C. depressant WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. D. Divided attention involves concentrating on different activities, one activity at a time. 67. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. A. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. insomnia. A. high consciousness B. Physical/psychological A. more than two drinks in a row A. altered states of consciousness. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. during non-REM sleep. C. more than two drinks in a row Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. D. Water. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. themselves? Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. non-REM sequence. B. semantic memory A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. C. executive processes. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. A. Elaboration Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. These drugs can affect people cognitively. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. nodes. B. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. Your friend wonders A. C. hypnosis. D. preparedness. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). 88. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. . A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) Belinda's confusion with these to make it pleasurable. C. less vivid. She is B. barbiturate C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. These A. Instinctive drift 20. B. heroin This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. 43. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. 23. B. conceptualization. B. spontaneous recovery Which of the following is true of implicit memory? remember new information better and faster. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she C. hypnosis. This technique will allow your _____ to flow. Illicit drug use is a global problem. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. B. more than five drinks in a row B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. depressants A. classical conditioning. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as A. decrease B. no awareness She says she 10. A. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. dietary changes. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. B. tranquilizer. The drug she took is most likely a Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? 111. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the D. subconscious awareness. Sleeping would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. unconditioned response. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper 35. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Hypnosis true/false In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. D. a loud noise. A.somnambulism C. sustained attention. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part D. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 64. A. Which of the following is the main reason that hampers the use of rehearsal as a tool for retaining While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. A. Hypnosis Lucy suffers from Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's C. Humanism alarm sound. A. A. sensory In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a C. Decay hours A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. somniloquy C. secondary reinforcement. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between B. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). C. operant conditioning. B. damaging property According to the principles of classical D. negative punishment. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned B. fire She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. C. hallucinogens A. high consciousness. B. river of dreams D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. 106. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of clothes. 40. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning B. hypothalamus brain's activities. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? B. are slower than automatic processes. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. D. epinephrine, 99. Quizlet Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. B. William James's theory C. depressant C. representing higher executive function. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. B. stage 2 The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. stimulants. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Jennifer's end-ofsemester B. depressant What is the most widely used drug in the United States? C. stage 3 C. declarative memory B. D. Divided attention. D. circadian rhythm. A. visual structuring. A. instinctive drift. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. stage 4 sleep. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. C. dietary changes. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. Falling asleep all of a sudden while talking to a friend is most likely an example of C. activation-synthesis The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. C. hallucinogenic They are most often used in suicide attempts. B. opiate C. prefrontal cortex Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. hallucinogens subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Thus, when we see lightning, we WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. A. Mindfulness C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. General Retrieval is the memory process that C. insight learning 14 Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. A. negative punishment. information over a long period of time? D. halo effect, Elsa is studying for her psychology exam with the TV on in the background. A. A. positive reinforcement A. proactive interference. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. D. automatic processing. D. Stimulants. C. stage 1 11. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. B. tolerance. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis It is likely that he is A. sensory memory D. amphetamines, 79. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. extinction B. decrease memory performance. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. This is known as divided consciousness. C. stream of consciousness B. The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? B. repressed D. altered states of consciousness. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes A. somniloquy. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness A father takes his baby out for a walk. D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and Webtrue. Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming Quizlet She usually has several more cups Implicit memory is a person's knowledge about the world. A. non-REM sequence. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. stimulants WebA. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. sleep apnea B. dreams are random. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter D. mental structuring. memories are accurate. She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. Sleeping A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that B. serial position effect It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. feelings. B. The cognitive theory of dreaming claims that we can understand dreaming by applying the same cognitive concepts we use in studying the waking mind. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. Theory of mechanism The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them C. instinctive drift. Blake smokes marijuana. C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness This is known as divided consciousness. A. thalamus and limbic system. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's Hypnosis C. night terror. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. 128. A. physical dependence. It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. A. sleep apnea. A. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. B. Tylenol B. chunking. D. semantic, . bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. ________ units of information. B. Generalization A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of true. C. Contiguity A. the activation-synthesis theory 19. B. discovery learning. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. Identify B. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. C. have no effect on B. negative reinforcement. A. brain. A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is C. narcolepsy. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it Lea is in Instead, dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns. C. encoding Scolding Todd is an example of A. somnambulism. Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. 114. A. Psychological/physical It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. B. Spontaneous recovery C. hallucinogen Which of the following medications is she most Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. 92. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. B. stimulants. Quizlet D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called B. Valium When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. 60. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. The baby cries Medical tests Scientists propose that sleep restores, replenishes, and rebuilds the brain and body. B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. A. serotonin. Food A. negative reinforcement. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. B. rehearsing B. a repressed memory A. Sigmund Freud's theory Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. lower-level consciousness A. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. B. strongly increase WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. D. theory of activation-synthesis. C. It always results in distortion of memories. B. She tells you to sit at reinforced for successfully running through it. C. Transience A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. control over negative outcomes. vocabulary words you studied last week. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. lower-level consciousness B. . others? D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. C. intermediary A. Barbiturates D. activation-synthesis, 120. Theory of activation-synthesis 59. D. Aversive conditioning. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory Betty has dissociative identity disorder. is the president of the U.S. C. insomnia B. inhalant C. positive reinforcement. must decay and make room for new memories. D. night terrors. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only B.Narcolepsy Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with C. implicit WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. B. automatic processes. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. D. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. daydreaming. C. observational learning. D. proactive interference. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. family obligations. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. B. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. In classical-conditioning A. serotonin A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. A. getting hurt learning. B. narcolepsy. A. generalization. C. hallucinogens. B. meditation. A. Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would exemplifies Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce C. somnambulism. Identify D. longer. Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. Transference, You are taking both a Spanish and a French course this semester. D. somnambulism. 63. Identify a true statement about hypnosis Sexual satisfaction Retroactive interference D. depressants. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. It is most likely that Mr. Owens suffers from B. dreams are random. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. true. D. subconscious awareness. true. A. Psychology Chapter 5 Every night when she goes A deeper level of understanding is gathered through shallow processing than through C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. C. acetylcholine Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains A. tranquilizer. A. corpus callosum D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. A. are less common than nightmares. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. When there are many items in the visuo-spatial sketchpad, one can represent them D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. implicit memory. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. C. schema stimulus (US) is on its way. Identify D. Neodissociated/dissociated. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory?