Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? May 11 2016 He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. All rights reserved. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? Your email address will not be published. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. new name, family, and occupation? Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Community answers are sorted based on votes. About Us. Genealogy for Potiphar . Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . 233258. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. They were the ones taken as slaves. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Clarify captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Who was the first person to have a migraine? In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Things are certainly starting to look up. Asked May 10 2016 "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. I don't buy it. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Once he accurately interprets these dreams he is well on the road to prosperity and self-sufficiency, as Pharaoh places him in charge of all of Egypt for the coming feast/famine cycle. What is the difference between a tunic and a cloak? Report Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. ), and Joseph (q.v.) The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. Community answers are sorted based on votes. The above text . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Potiphera . Required fields are marked *. Noun. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. I think the latter is probably true). The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Second, God calls His people to live . When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Share 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother His eyesight has been affected and his left . And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Potiphar, Son of Horus. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. Earth's history. . The Torah in which the story appears (see also the Bible and the Quran), was the earliest written of the three: c. 600 BC during the Babylonian Exile. This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. . 0 responses There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. POTIPHAR. They may or may not be the same person. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Two of Joseph's brothers . Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). For example, here is the verse at Genesis 39:1; 'As for Joseph, he was brought down to Egypt, and Potiphar, a court official of Pharao. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. And the commentators who interpreted that this is the sacred tongue [Hebrew], it is a wonder how Pharaoh could have called [him] by a name in the sacred tongue! But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? (Founded 21 March 2007). . Sounds intriguing. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. . phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. What . Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? There is no definitive answer to your question! Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. also known as: Potipherah. Please enter your email address. Potiphar . POTIPHAR. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. See more. Joseph and Asenath. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? However, we have to admit that we are speculating. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Answer (1 of 11): No. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. ), and a priest of On as well. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! ), and Joseph (q.v.) Does the devil have power to make us sick? But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. . There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. NIV - Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Supporter. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . 10 weeks in the hospital. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. His father loved him more than any of the others and gave him a coloured cloak. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? 0 responses appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. Clara Brown. If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Who were the priests of On? http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . Does the devil have power to make us sick? ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . ESV - [9] . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. (Mark 6:20). One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Report, May 11 2016 Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. It does not store any personal data. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). . What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. May 07 2020 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Lost your password? The answer is actually quite logical. Share One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. of Potipher. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. But the former title 'cook' may be . The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). How to say potiphar in English? 40 What's vodka made from? What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum.